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Paper truces in the Middle East and Ukraine mask expanding ground combat and worsening displacement crises.

In Sudan, the Rapid Support Forces are massing around El Obeid, threatening half a million civilians with the same starvation tactics used in El Fasher. In Ukraine, Russian troops claim capture of Kostyantynivka while drone barrages hit Kyiv, even as leaders discuss peace prospects at the Ankara NATO summit. Meanwhile, jihadist insurgents in Mali launched coordinated assaults across seven western towns, severing key supply routes to the capital. In the Middle East, indirect nuclear negotiations between the United States and Iran paused for Khamenei’s funeral, leaving Strait of Hormuz shipping routes contested and heavily militarized.

These diplomatic pauses hide a deteriorating baseline. Global food prices remain high, driven by disrupted Black Sea grain and contested Red Sea shipping. When paramilitaries besiege Sudanese cities or insurgents blockade Malian highways, they trap internally displaced people, or IDPs, who already fled their homes. In Gaza, the truce masks a reality where two million people remain displaced and aid sits at a fraction of required volumes. Signed memorandums do not feed populations. Without secure physical access for convoys, these paper agreements will push more regions into IPC Phase 5, the highest level on the global food-crisis scale.

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