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Paper ceasefires mask escalating ground wars in Lebanon and Sudan while Ethiopia votes under siege.

Ethiopia holds deeply contested elections today under a state of emergency, with over 15 million people facing acute food insecurity amid multi-front insurgencies in Amhara and Oromia. In Lebanon, a paper ceasefire is collapsing as Israeli forces expand ground operations beyond the Litani River, killing 608 people since the truce began. Meanwhile, the Democratic Republic of Congo battles a rapidly spreading Bundibugyo Ebola outbreak in the east, complicating a humanitarian response for 7.3 million internally displaced people (IDPs), more than the population of Madrid, fleeing Rwandan-backed M23 militias. These overlapping emergencies will severely test already depleted global aid budgets in the coming months.

The strategic implications extend far beyond local battlefields. A fragile 60-day ceasefire framework between the US and Iran hinges on resolving a dispute over Strait of Hormuz navigation; any failure here will immediately spike global cooking oil and cereal prices, worsening food access in import-dependent regions like East Africa. In Sudan, the Rapid Support Forces are consolidating control over Darfur following a UN-confirmed genocide in El Fasher, driving a global record of 11.8 million displaced people, a population larger than Greece. Watch for secondary supply chain shocks if Hormuz negotiations stall, and monitor regional spillover as Sudan's refugee crisis overwhelms neighboring states.

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